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How to learn fast chinese in 30 days？

Even if you can learn 10 hours a day, speaking fluent Mandarin within 30 days from scratch is not a practical plan to master Chinese. So, how to learn fast Chinese in 30 days?

However, it is possible to develop the habit of learning Chinese in daily life through 30 days of training. Once you develop a daily habit of learning Chinese, you will benefit greatly from this habit.

What should you do during these 30 days of Chinese language training to achieve this goal?

1. Develop detailed goals and complete the schedule
A specific learning plan detailing daily content can help you achieve your goals more easily and faster. There is no need to set fixed or identical goals every day. Diversified learning content and flexible learning volume are more conducive to maintaining learning attention and making it easier to persist.

For example, your daily learning goal can be to remember 10 Chinese characters or characters at a time; Alternatively, practice standard pronunciation of Chinese vocabulary with similar tones, or learn the usage of a Chinese phrase or pattern and practice with your Chinese friends.

Perfect for applying the most interesting learning modes and the most suitable 30 day Mandarin learning challenge for you. In the long run, both interest and motivation are important for language learning.

2.Persistence is half the battle
It is said that 30 days is the shortest time for a person to cultivate a new habit. Once you can persist in learning Chinese every day for 30 days, your daily Chinese learning actions will automatically become your habit.

If your brain can subconsciously process learning tasks as a part of your favorite daily life, then learning Mandarin will no longer be boring.

However, if you skip a few days of learning, whether it is regular or irregular, the efficiency of your 30 day Mandarin learning challenge will be greatly reduced.

If you have spent a long day, try turning your daily Chinese character memory task into a relaxing meditation accompanied by a beautiful Chinese song. If you feel dizzy about strokes and radicals, you can focus instead on imitating standard pronunciation by watching instructional videos or listening to audio materials.

3.Record daily learning outcomes
Prepare a diary to record daily learning and progress during the 30 day challenge. This may seem like an unnecessary action, but every step you take every day can become a milestone, and when you look back at it, it will motivate and motivate you.

Every step and progress on the way to learning Mandarin deserves honor. Learning how to encourage oneself appropriately is also an effective way to promote your language learning and even further your future career and life.

4.Focus on practicing listening and reading
Listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills, and writing skills are the four basic aspects of language, which can indicate proficiency in a specific language. Among these four skills, speaking and writing skills are important skills in the output stage of language learning.

These two temporary skills also require long-term learning and gradual accumulation. Focusing too much on these two aspects during the 30 day Mandarin learning challenge may cause you to feel frustrated due to unclear results.

On the contrary, listening and reading skills belong to the input learning stage and can be effectively improved through short-term reinforcement learning. If your goal is to cultivate learning habits and motivate yourself at most, then focus on improving these two skills.

Memorizing Chinese characters and vocabulary are both good ways to practice these cognitive abilities.

5.Communicate more with foreign friends and create a language environment

In learn fast chinese in 30 days, your native Chinese friends can help you learn Mandarin at the same time. There are many things you can do with your Chinese friends while learning the language.

For example, you can regularly participate in language exchange activities or watch Chinese movies with Chinese friends. Learning to play mahjong and cook Chinese food is also a fun way to learn about Chinese culture and learn everyday Chinese vocabulary.

The above tips and recommendations are only for short-term challenges that motivate you the most. However, if you plan to achieve more and learn the language for a long time, it is best to learn more tips on how to learn Chinese easily.

In learn fast chinese in 30 days, the easiest way to do this is to take an immersion Chinese language program in China, which allows you to experience a real environment full of Chinese and Chinese language and cultural elements.

How to Train Practice Mandarin Skills ?

There are various ways to practice Mandarin skills well. However, there should be concise and efficient methods. I believe that to learn Mandarin well, the following points must be given sufficient attention.

Firstly, it is important to understand why one needs to learn Mandarin: for hobbies, to participate in Mandarin proficiency tests, or for other purposes, in order to determine specific learning goals and steps.

Secondly, to find like-minded individuals and friends, one should enter a language environment where one can learn and use Mandarin, which can alleviate or even eliminate the enormous psychological pressure in the early stages of learning and using Mandarin.

Thirdly, it is necessary to have brave and firm psychological qualities, be daring to learn and speak, not afraid of ridicule or ridicule from others, and persevere.

Fourthly, encourage yourself and tell yourself ‘I can do it’. When you are particularly nervous, you can relieve your emotions by taking deep breaths.

Fifth, we should learn from everyone who uses Mandarin, pay attention to listening, imitating, comparing, and criticizing, gradually establish good Mandarin listening skills, and form correct standards for judging the pros and cons.

Sixth, seize every opportunity to use Mandarin, first when facing peers and friends, then when facing strangers, and finally when facing everyone else.

Seventh, actively participate in Mandarin and language art activities.

Eighth, we should start with daily conversations in Mandarin.

Ninth, it is necessary to learn some practice Mandarin skills, understand the corresponding laws between Mandarin and dialects, understand their nature and why, and achieve twice the result with half the effort.

Tenth, it is necessary to cultivate the habit of thinking and expressing in Mandarin, gradually reducing until the phenomenon of thinking in dialect and speaking in Mandarin is avoided.

Eleventh, the importance of language sense, intonation, and the format of word pronunciation, as well as the variation and intonation of continuous pronunciation, should be a top priority in learning Mandarin.

Twelfth, it is necessary to choose appropriate professional training courses based on one’s learning objectives. Through systematic and scientific training, one can quickly grasp learning methods and improve one’s own level, thereby strengthening one’s confidence in learning and using, and enhancing one’s interest in learning and using.

During the learning process, some jokes may appear, but they should not be discouraged. On the contrary, one should move forward despite difficulties, persevere, and turn the laughter of others into a driving force for one’s own learning.

At the beginning of learning, progress may be slow, but as long as you feel the tricks, you will immediately summarize your own experiences, and learn with ease and ease. In the end, it will take a thousand miles, and compared to you who previously did not speak Mandarin, it is not in the same breath. After all, Mandarin is not difficult.

To learn Mandarin well, the first thing is to persist in speaking it every day, which is very important, and at the same time, pay attention to discovering your own problems when speaking.

After discovering your own dialect problem, you need to find the correct training method, which can be consulted by the teacher to provide targeted training.

At the same time, attention should be paid to listening to the pronunciation of some standard Mandarin speakers every day, including listening to the radio and classmates who speak Mandarin well around them.

In addition, if there is time, someone should practice Mandarin skills and read aloud every day, gradually practicing in the order of ancient poetry, poetry, and prose. In short, learning Mandarin is also language learning, and only by persevering can it be effective. Generally, as long as you persist for 3-5 months, you will receive certain results, and some people will make significant progress.

Mandarin is the common language in China and a tool for all descendants of the Chinese people to communicate and exchange ideas and emotions. It is a language that uses Beijing language as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and modern vernacular as the grammar standard.

A standard Mandarin with a perfect pronunciation can give people a sense of beauty and endless enjoyment!

The Meaning of Learning Simplified Chinese Characters

Learning simplified Chinese characters is the starting point for learning Chinese and Chinese culture; Teaching Chinese characters is a basic requirement for imparting Chinese language and culture, and promoting cultural exchange between China and foreign countries.

Chinese characters are the written symbol system that records Chinese language, and are the visual manifestation of Chinese language.

It records the culture created by the Chinese nation for thousands of years, accumulates a large number of cultural classics, and gradually adapts to Chinese in long-term application, forming a relatively independent written language of Chinese, widely used in written communication, and becoming one of the most widely used languages in the world today.

We know that there are seven major dialect regions and a larger number of small dialect regions in Chinese. There are significant phonetic differences between different dialects, and it is difficult to communicate verbally between dialects such as Northern dialect and Wu, Min, and Cantonese; The language differences between different regions of Northern dialect are also very obvious.

This creates a significant gap in verbal communication between different parts of the country. Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, this gap has been reduced due to the government’s strong promotion of Mandarin, but it has not been completely eliminated.

Only written Chinese language written in Chinese characters can flow smoothly among the literate descendants of the Chinese people.

This indicates that up to now, Chinese characters are still suitable for China’s national conditions. Teaching Chinese characters well by Chinese language teachers and learning Chinese characters well by each student is a sacred responsibility to improve national cultural quality and consolidate national unity.

With the deepening development of China’s reform and opening up, cultural exchanges between countries and China continue to expand, and more and more foreign friends are learning Chinese and Chinese characters. It is also the responsibility of Chinese language teachers to help these friends learn Chinese and Chinese characters well.

Chinese characters are used to record Chinese morphemes. Each Chinese character roughly records the semantics and pronunciation of a monosyllabic morpheme. However, the basic syllables of Mandarin Chinese are only 415, and with the addition of four tones and neutral tones, there are only 1335. However, the number of morphemes in modern Chinese greatly exceeds this number.

So, even when the national population of over one billion people and overseas Chinese can speak Mandarin, it is impossible to abolish Chinese characters.

At present and in the foreseeable future, Chinese characters will still be the only effective textual symbol system for recording Chinese language.

The Latin alphabet in the Chinese Pinyin scheme can only be used as a tool for Chinese phonetic notation, and it is currently impossible to replace Chinese characters with it. Whether Chinese or foreign, in order to learn simplified Chinese characters, one must learn Chinese characters well, and in order to teach Chinese characters well, one must also teach them well.

Morphemes in Chinese that cannot be distinguished by pronunciation can only be distinguished by Chinese characters. Morphemes that cannot be distinguished and taught by the mouth can only be explained clearly by explaining different forms of Chinese characters; Students can only understand and master homophones correctly by learning Chinese characters with different shapes. There is no other way.

Chinese characters are self originating characters created by the Chinese people. It not only records the Chinese language and various aspects of knowledge created by the Chinese people.

Moreover, its emergence and development also embodies the intelligence and wisdom of the Chinese nation, reflecting the social customs, ethical and moral concepts, social psychology, and development process of different periods in China.

For example, the formation of characters has evolved from pictographic and referential techniques to understanding and sound, from visual representation to symbolic representation, from individual to complex forms to simplified forms, from irregular to regular, and from non-standard to standardized, all of which demonstrate the development process of Chinese thinking from concrete to abstract, from simple to complex, and from seeking rules.

Careful examination of the emergence and evolution of various Chinese characters also reflects the wisdom and development process of the Chinese people.

All of this indicates that a history of the development of Chinese characters reflects the development of Chinese society and the wisdom of the Chinese people.

The process of learning simplified Chinese characters is also the process of gradually understanding Chinese culture; The process of teaching Chinese characters to students is also the process of imparting Chinese culture.

Therefore, it is not difficult for us to understand the meaning of Chinese characters.

There are many dialects in modern Chinese, with significant phonetic differences. On the one hand, Mandarin will gradually be promoted; On the other hand, dialects will always exist. Although there are various differences in pronunciation, it does not hinder written communication.

The super dialectal nature of Chinese characters has made it the only communication tool that has been widely used throughout China for thousands of years. It has played a role in constraining dialects, unifying the nation, and forming an unprecedented scale of Chinese character culture.

People from different dialect regions (including overseas Chinese), although often unable to communicate, can use Chinese characters to communicate, understand the same newspapers, books, and magazines, and use commonly used words expressed in Chinese characters.

Today, the role of Chinese characters in maintaining national and national unity, disseminating government will, utilizing and disseminating modern economic and cultural information, and maintaining unity between Chinese people and ethnic Chinese at home and abroad cannot be underestimated.

Best Chinese Courses: Comparison of Chinese and Western Table Etiquette

Learn the best Chinese courses and experience the comparison of table manners between China and the West. China has had “food etiquette” since ancient times, and later “food etiquette” expanded from communication between humans and gods to interpersonal communication in order to regulate increasingly complex social relationships.

The Origin of Western Table Etiquette

Western table etiquette originated from the Merovinga dynasty in France, which formulated a series of detailed etiquette.

To this day, table manners continue to be passed down in European countries. Western families have a tradition of treating dining tables as classrooms. From the first day a child goes to the dining table, parents cultivate table etiquette.

In the West, children generally learn all the etiquette of dining by the age of four. Five year old children are happy to do things they can, such as setting all the utensils before meals and cleaning them up after meals.

Differences in dietary culture

China has always been a country of etiquette and etiquette, and has its own unique views on food.

When entertaining guests, Chinese hosts usually attach great importance to the dishes on the table, which are usually very exquisite and precious.

They also pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables, color matching, and in families with high status or cultural level, even the naming of dishes has special meanings.

Western countries, on the other hand, value time more and prioritize efficiency in their work, which is why fast food restaurants are popular. Even when entertaining guests, the host’s preparation is very different from that of China. The main dish is likely to be a few rare but precious vegetables.

At the same time, Chinese hosts will occasionally add cloth and new dishes to their guests’ bowls. Often, the guests’ bowls are filled with the dishes they bring, but in the West, this is very impolite behavior. The host’s cloth and dishes can make the guests feel that their wishes are not respected.

The atmosphere on the dining table is also completely different from that of the West. Chinese people value liveliness, so they often talk loudly at the table. Although the atmosphere is very harmonious and enjoyable, it is considered very uncivilized by Westerners.

Western table etiquette emphasizes etiquette and manners, and the entire dining process should be very quiet and elegant.

For example, in the United States, many people have a habit of rotating the plates of food placed on the dining table and using hairpins or spoons to take them into their own plates for consumption.

If you have eaten all your food and the food you want to take is far away from others, you cannot take it without authorization. You should ask the person to pass the plate over before taking it.

Both China and the West attach great importance to the seating arrangement during banquet activities, and Chinese people have a great fondness for the Eight Immortals Table in traditional thinking.

During the banquet, elderly people or hosts, as well as highly respected individuals, take the main seats, while other guests take their seats in order; In Western countries, when entertaining guests, it is customary to use a long table. The host will sit at both ends of the table, while the guests will take their seats in order.

This difference reflects the differences in thinking between China and the West. Chinese people like the feeling of happiness and completeness, so they choose circular tables. In the adoption of table shapes, it can be seen that Westerners advocate for themselves, with a bold personality that aligns with Western characteristics.

For example, on an Italian dining table, the most respected person should be at the center of the table, which is different from British dining etiquette. The most important guest should be sitting on the right side of the host.

When Americans eat, if the dining table is rectangular, one end of the table facing the door is the male host’s seat, and the other end is the female host’s seat. You should take your seat after the host and hostess have taken their seats.

In Spain, one must obey the host’s arrangement of tables and seats. If the person sitting next to you is a woman, be sure to assist the other person in taking the seat first and try to talk to the person at the same table (especially the person sitting next to you) as much as possible.

In Western cuisine, the napkin is placed on the plate. If something needs to be placed on the plate before guests sit down, the napkin is placed next to the plate.

The use of tableware should be from the outside to the inside, and the French way of cutting can be used, that is, holding a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand, cutting while using it. It can also be used in English and American style, which means holding a knife with the right hand and a fork with the left hand. After cutting, use the right hand to hold the fork and use it.

Generally, use your right hand to hold a spoon and cup and use cutlery to deliver food to your mouth, rather than lifting dishes and bowls. When eating with a knife and fork, the knife is used to cut food and the fork is used to deliver food to the mouth.

When using a knife, the blade should not be outward, and one end of the knife and fork should not be placed on a plate, while the other end should not be placed on the table; When it is necessary to temporarily put down the knives and forks during meals, they should be placed in an octagonal shape and placed separately on the edge of the dining plate, with the blade facing towards oneself, indicating that one needs to continue eating.

After the meal is over, place the back of the fork upwards, the blade inward and close to the fork, and place it flat on the dining plate to indicate the end of the meal. When using body language or passing food during conversation, the knife and fork should be put down and not waved in the air.

After using the knife and fork, it should be placed horizontally in the center of the dining plate, not on the edge or table.

Singaporeans who pause the use of knives and hairpins before finishing their meal should place them with the blade facing inward and the back of the hairpin facing upwards to indicate that they still need to use them.

Otherwise, others or waiters may mistakenly assume that you have finished eating and take away your tableware. When leaving the table after eating, the seat should be returned to its original position.

As the saying goes, “Food is the top priority for the people Understanding table etiquette in various countries and learning the best Chinese courses can help us avoid embarrassment in future cross-cultural communication and successfully achieve the goal of ‘eating the world without fear’!

Learning the best Chinese courses and understanding social etiquette in different countries is very helpful for us. Interested children can try more~Welcome to inquire and learn more.

How to choose Chinese online home tutor?

Whether you’re taking a Mandarin course or teaching yourself Mandarin, you may feel the need for some extra help from a good Chinese online home tutor.

If you’re struggling to find the right Chinese mentor, you’re not alone. Of course, not everyone is suitable for this job. While there are thousands of people on the internet who claim to be “professional teachers,” only a fraction of them are truly worth your time and money.

I am primarily a self-learner and have been fortunate to work with some excellent online Mandarin teachers and have found the experience very positive and rewarding. In this post, I will show you how to choose a great Chinese tutor who is perfectly right for you and make the most of your tutoring sessions.

First, determine your target accent and choose a teacher who will speak the Mandarin version you want to speak. This is the most important consideration for you when looking for a Mandarin tutor online.

To understand all the subtleties of Mandarin, such as colloquial expressions, slang, and idioms, you need to look for native speakers, but pay attention to the differences between Chinese mainland, Taiwan, and Singapore.

While the type of Mandarin to learn may depend on your personal preferences, consider your future use of Mandarin. Do you need Mandarin skills to communicate with a specific community? Are you planning to move there one day?

All of these are good questions to ask yourself before choosing the right mentor. If you don’t have a preference, then I suggest you learn Mandarin from a tutor who grew up in China.

The Mandarin version is more widespread there – your chances of hearing Mandarin globally are much higher. For example, there are many Southeast Asians who do not invite Singaporean teachers, but insist on Chinese teachers because they feel that this is a more appropriate way to learn Mandarin.

A word of caution: Due to the myriad of dialects that exist throughout the country, only 7% of the population in China can speak standard Mandarin. The rest either speak less standard Mandarin with regional accents or not speak it at all.

Make sure your tutor speaks accentual, perfect Mandarin so you can have the perfect pronunciation to imitate. The second important factor in finding an online Chinese mentor is experience.

Just like learning any language, you want your Mandarin tutor to have the appropriate experience.

Not only in terms of Chinese, but also in the field of coaching. Keep an eye out for teachers who have only taught in the classroom – tutoring one student is a very different dynamic than tutoring the entire class. If they haven’t done anything else or taught as a tutor, they may not be very good at customizing content and interacting in a fun way.

Moreover, some professional Chinese teachers have quite firm and outdated concepts of Mandarin learning. This is especially a problem for teachers who have received a lot of formal training in China (which is one of the reasons “having a teaching degree or certificate” is not on my list – many good Chinese tutors don’t).

While experienced teachers can be a lifesaver when dealing with more technical language areas like grammar rules or vocabulary (they’ve done the same explanations hundreds of times), it may be worthwhile (and often cheaper) to consult with less experienced teachers, and tutors can give you more flexibility in planning your own lessons (especially if you’re an experienced learner) and adapting to your learning style.

Most likely, you already want your tutor to talk as much Chinese as possible in class. Nevertheless, you should choose a Chinese online home tutor who speaks fluent English or your native language (except Chinese) Chinese.

The reason is that when a tutor speaks a foreign language well, it shows that they understand how to learn a language. They may be able to combine their own learning experiences to provide you with advice and tips that other tutors cannot.

In addition, my personal experience tells me that if you are a beginner in Mandarin, you will learn best and most effectively under the guidance of a tutor who can explain concepts and grammatical content in English (or your native language).

One of the best ways to learn more about Mandarin tutors online is to read reviews from students who have previously taken classes withChinese online home tutor. Their honest experience will show you if the tutors are experienced and efficient, give you information about what to expect from their lessons, and may even warn you if things don’t go your way.

Keep in mind that the number of reviews may be more valuable. For example, a tutor with hundreds of four-star ratings may sometimes be better than a tutor with only two five-star ratings.

By reading many reviews, you will have a better understanding of the tutor and know if he or she is worth pursuing or if it is time to go elsewhere and continue your search.

What is Chinese HSK? Why is it needed?

Chinese HSK is the abbreviation of Chinese Proficiency Test and is an international standard skill test for non-native Chinese speakers. HSK is the official Chinese language test for foreigners, similar to the Cambridge English test. The test was introduced by the Chinese government in 2010.

The HSK exam consists of two separate sections: a written exam and an oral exam. The written examination is divided into six levels: HSK Level 1 to HSK Level 6, and the oral examination is subdivided into three stages: HSK Basic, HSK Intermediate to HSK Advanced.

When you apply to study in China, this is one of the requirements for Chinese-taught master’s and bachelor’s degrees. HSK is an international standard Chinese proficiency test that focuses on the communicative skills of non-native language candidates in life, study and work.

Universities in China require HSK accreditation to allow international students to study Chinese-taught courses. Some companies also use HSK as a requirement to hire international talent to work in their China offices.

Chinese HSK candidates are able to understand and use some simple Chinese words and sentences to meet specific communicative needs, and have the ability to further learn Chinese.

Through HSK (Level 2), candidates can communicate directly and directly in Chinese on familiar daily topics, and reach an excellent level of elementary Chinese.

Through HSK (Level 3), candidates can use Chinese to complete basic communication tasks in life, study, work, etc., and can cope with most of the communication tasks encountered when traveling in China.

HSK (Level 4) candidates can talk about a wide range of topics in Chinese and can communicate more fluently with native Chinese speakers.

HSK (Level 5) candidates can read Chinese newspapers and magazines, enjoy Chinese films and TV programs, and give more complete speeches with Chinese.

HSK (Level 6) candidates can easily understand what they hear or read in Chinese and express their opinions fluently in Chinese either orally or in writing.

HSK follows the principle of “combined teaching”, and the test design is closely related to the current situation of international Chinese teaching. In addition, it also emphasizes the use of teaching materials to achieve the purpose of “promoting teaching through examination” and “promoting learning through examination”.

HSK pays more attention to the objectivity and accuracy of evaluation, and also pays attention to the cultivation of candidates’ ability to apply Chinese in daily life.

In addition, clear test objectives are set to help candidates plan and effectively improve their Chinese proficiency. For many, saying Chinese is still exotic. But is it that hard?

With nearly 1.3 billion speakers worldwide, Chinese is one of the most important languages in the world. But there is an insurmountable aura around: learning the language will be extremely difficult.

Chinese the text that he is most proud of is a kind of “logo graphic text”, in which a picture shows a field of meaning. To read the newspaper smoothly, you have to master about 2500 characters, but there are many more, about 80,000 characters.

It remains the oldest script used worldwide. People are also attracted to the aesthetics of the characters. Can you write out these characters by copying them? No, there are strict rules for this. For each character, you must draw some dashes in the correct order. In the long run, computers can automate the writing process.

Linguists pour all sounds into a clear table, with different combinations. But then there’s the tone. There are four different tones. Depending on the tone of voice you use, the meaning changes.

How do you write these characters into beautiful sentences? Surprisingly, it’s not even that hard. Chinese use “syntactic simplicity”: many things that make language difficult, such as singular/plural, Chinese not.

The order of the sentences is crucial. Chinese is also a special contextual language, and social context plays an important role. “Have you eaten?” It could mean “How are you?” Cultural knowledge is crucial.

Chinese scholars have one of the best admissions services in China. We provide Chinese HSK assistance to more than 5,000 international students in China every year. Our partnerships span multiple industries to provide real opportunity and value to our clients. Chinese scholars will help you gain admission to Chinese universities and study in China.

With over a decade of experience, we are the most extensive student mobility program in China, covering every aspect you need. We also support you during your stay in China with comprehensive packages.

In addition to the professional admission process, we encourage you to go through career development, internship programs, learning success, and job introductions. While in China, you will be able to fully participate in our entrepreneurial programs, career events, and senior coaching community.

Learn about Compass Civilization and learn about Chinese Learning Center

Today we will learn about the compass, one of China’s four great inventions. Through the understanding of the compass, children can deepen their love for Chinese, choose Chinese learning center, and lay a good foundation for future learning.

The compass, also known as the north arrow, is mainly composed of a magnetic needle mounted on the shaft, the magnetic needle can rotate freely under the action of the natural geomagnetic field and remain in the tangent direction of the magnetic meridian, the north pole of the magnetic needle points to the geographic north pole, using this performance to identify the direction.

Compasses are commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel, and military applications. The invention of the compass, which physically indicates the direction, consists of three parts, namely the Sinan, the compass and the magnetic needle, all of which belong to the Chinese invention.

The invention of the compass is the result of the working people’s understanding of the magnetism of objects in long-term practice. As a result of production labor, people came into contact with magnetite and began to understand the properties of magnetism.

The properties of magnet fuses were first discovered, and later the directivity of magnets was discovered. After many experiments and research, the compass with great practical value was finally invented.

The principle of indicating direction is because the Earth is a large magnet, its geomagnetic south pole is near the geographic north pole, and the geomagnetic north pole is near the geographic south pole.

The compass is subjected to magnetic force in the Earth’s magnetic field, so it will guide one end and point north at the other. And the first to answer the question of “why can a compass guide” was not Chinese, but the British scientist Gilbert.

The compass is also called the compass needle, and the introduction of Si Nan must start with a magnet. Magnets are often called “magnets”, and they suck many iron filings together, just like a kind mother attracts her children, so people call it “cishi”.

Magnets attract iron because each magnet has different magnetic poles at both ends, one end is called the positive electrode, and the other end is called the negative electrode.

The earth inhabited by humans is also a natural large magnet, the north and south ends of the earth also have different magnetic poles, the north pole of the earth is the negative magnetic pole, the south pole of the earth positive magnetic pole.

According to the principle of same-sex magnetic pole phase repulsion and heterosexual magnetic pole phase attraction, take a magnetic needle that can rotate freely, no matter where you stand on the earth, its positive pole always points north, and the negative pole is always a guide.

During the Warring States period, people used the characteristics of magnets to indicate the north and south to make a guide tool – Sinan.

However, what Si Nan looked like during the Warring States period cannot be verified. The illustration of the “History of China” textbook, “Sinan”, is based on the exhibit “The Han Dynasty Si Nan Model” exhibited by the China Museum of History.

This model was made by later generations based on historical records and physical Han Dynasty sites unearthed underground. The site is made of bronze, with an inner circle and an outer circle, and the central round face is very smoothly ground to ensure the accuracy of the spoon’s direction.

The outer periphery of the central circle is arranged in order Bagua, Tiangan, Earth Branch and Twenty-eight Suku, for a total of 24 directions.

The small spoon in the center of the site is ground with a whole piece of natural magnet, the positive pole of the magnet is ground into the long handle of Sinan, and the bottom of the spoon head is a hemispherical surface, which is very smooth.

When using, first lay the ground flat, then put Si Nan in the middle of the site, use your hand to pluck the spoon handle to make it turn, and when Si Nan stops, the direction pointed by the spoon handle is south.

This spoon-shaped sinan was still used until the eighth century. According to historical records, it was first discovered that natural magnets could attract iron, and then it was found that magnets used geomagnetic attraction to always point to the southern end, so that in the Warring States period in the third century BC, people used natural magnetite to grind into a compass called “Sinan” at that time.

He also invented a wooden man mounted on the car, with many gears in the car, and no matter how the car turned, the wooden man’s hand always pointed to the southern “guide car”.

The compass spread to Arabia around the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth century, and then from Arabia to Europe, and later Europe evolved into a dry compass, and then returned to China through Japan in the Ming Dynasty.

The guide’s greatest influence on the West is the embarkation of its overseas expeditions.

Combined with the planned overseas expeditions of the country at that time, as well as the cooperation of astronomy, geography, shipbuilding, and navigation technology, coupled with the use of the compass, it led to a series of overseas explorations in the West. Worldwide, the use of the compass at sea led to the subsequent discovery of the American continent by Columbus (c. 1451–1506) and Magellan’s (c. 1480–1521) circumnavigation of the globe.

This has greatly accelerated the process of world economic development and provided the indispensable prerequisites for the development of capitalism.

The compass is the result of the ancient Chinese working people’s understanding of magnetism in long-term practice. As one of the four great inventions of ancient China, its invention has played an inestimable role in the development of human science and technology and civilization.

In ancient China, the compass was first used in rituals, ceremonies, military and divination, and to determine orientation when looking at feng shui. I was deeply impressed by the wisdom of the ancients!

Chinese culture is vast and profound, interested children can try our Chinese Learning Center, where we have a dedicated teacher one-on-one customized service. Children can ask questions in the Q&A area in the Chinese Learning Center.

I hope that the children’s Chinese learning journey can be easy and enjoyable, and I look forward to meeting you~

Read about the invention of gunpowder and learn about private Chinese lessons

Gunpowder is one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China, let’s step into the journey behind gunpowder and fall in love with Chinese, learn Chinese, and learn about private Chinese lessons.

Gunpowder is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, which can burn rapidly and regularly under the action of appropriate external energy, and at the same time generate a large amount of high-temperature gas substances.

In the military, it is mainly used as the propellant of guns and artillery shells and the propellant of rockets and missiles and other driving devices of energy, and is an important part of ammunition.

An outstanding achievement in the history of human civilization. Gunpowder is its lethal and deterrent power, bringing mankind the role of stopping wars and security defense, and has become one of the important inventions of human civilization.

Gunpowder, a substance that undergoes a chemical reaction in the form of deflagration or explosion, was invented by Chinese alchemists. In the 7th century AD, the earliest record of gunpowder was recorded in the Dan Jing written by the medical scholar Sun Simiao.

Gunpowder was introduced to Arab countries in the 12th and 13th centuries, and then spread to Europe and the rest of the world.

Gunpowder in the Tang Dynasty: fire attack is a common offensive method used by military experts, at that time, in the fire attack, a weapon called a rocket was used, which was tied to the arrow some flammable substances such as grease, rosin, sulfur, etc., lit and shot out with a bow to burn the enemy’s position.

If gunpowder is used instead of general flammables, the effect is much better. Before the invention of gunpowder, siege and defense of cities used a stone throwing machine to throw stones and grease fireballs to destroy the enemy.

After the invention of gunpowder, stone throwing machines were used to throw powder packs instead of stone and grease fireballs. According to Lu Zhen’s “Records of the Nine Kingdoms” of the Song Dynasty, during the reign of Emperor Tang (10th century), Zheng Wang Fan led an army to attack Yuzhang (present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi), “sending a fire” and burning down the city’s Longshamen.

This is probably the earliest record of a siege of a city with gunpowder. Gunpowder in the Two Song Dynasty: In the Two Song Dynasty, gunpowder weapons developed rapidly.

According to the “Song Shi Bingji”: In 970 AD, the military department ordered Shi Feng to promote the rocket method, which is to tie the powder cartridge at the front end of the arrow shaft, and then use the reaction force of the gas ejected by the gunpowder combustion to shoot out the arrow cluster, which is the world’s earliest jet firearm.

In 1000 AD, Tang Fu, a soldier-turned-captain of the Divine Guard, presented rockets, fireballs, fire tribulus terrestris and other firearms he made to the Song court. In 1002, Shi Pu, the training envoy of the Jizhou regiment, also made rockets, fireballs and other firearms, and performed them.

The emergence of gunpowder weapons on the battlefield heralded a series of changes in military history. Transition from the use of cold weapons to the use of firearms. Gunpowder is applied to the first forms of weapons, mainly to take advantage of the burning properties of gunpowder.

Engels spoke highly of China’s first use in the invention of gunpowder: “It has now been undoubtedly confirmed that gunpowder was transmitted from China through India to the Arabs, and then by the Arabs and gunpowder weapons through Spain and into Europe.” “The invention of gunpowder greatly advanced the process of historical development and was one of the important pillars of the European Renaissance.

I was deeply impressed by the wisdom of the ancients! Chinese culture is vast and profound, interested children can try our private Chinese lessons, where we have a dedicated teacher one-on-one customized service.

Children can ask questions in the Q&A area in the private Chinese lessons if they don’t understand anything. I hope that the children’s Chinese learning journey can be easy and enjoyable, and I look forward to meeting you~

Self-study Chinese the basics

Self-taught Chinese is a worthwhile pursuit, Chinese the key to unlocking potential communication with another 100 million people on Earth – a truly remarkable skill. This article is an early guide for those embarking on this journey.

1.Learning Chinese is worth it

Learning a new language requires effort, patience, and a willingness to learn from mistakes. It is also a fun and fulfilling pursuit! While many people think Chinese a difficult language to master, it’s definitely not that hard.

Start learning that people tend to believe! In fact, after just a few months of diligent study, many students have been able to order, ask for directions, travel, talk about their interests, and even have basic conversations with other learners and native speakers.

The rewards don’t stop there! The name alludes to the fact that Mandarin, as a dialect of Chinese mainland, is spoken by more than 90 billion people worldwide, making it the most spoken language in the world! This is just another reason why learning Mandarin is so beneficial.

Knowing how to speak this versatile and engaging language, even just the basics, will open the door for you to travel and explore Chinese culture in China. In addition, China has become an international economic and business superstar, so being able to communicate in Mandarin will be a valuable asset and tool to use in your career.

2.Mandarin is a tonal language

Before you start learning Chinese, remember that just like pitch in music, different Chinese characters have different tones. This is what we mean when we say Chinese is “tone”.

Standard Mandarin has four different tones (or five tones if you consider neutral tones) that give multiple meanings to words that are made up of the same mixture of consonants and vowels. Since tone is an important aspect of a word’s meaning, knowing the correct tone is an important part of learning Chinese.

This in particular can make Chinese a difficult language to learn, but with enough practice, and by improving your Chinese listening, you will be able to distinguish and use the correct tone when conversing! Improving your knowledge of tone will help you avoid making common tone mistakes.

3.Chinese is different from English

Unlike English, which uses the Latin alphabet, Chinese characters are engaging, each with their own unique background, structure, and construction method (we call this stroke order).

As a new Chinese learner, reading and writing Chinese characters can be unfamiliar and will take some time and patience to learn, especially since there are more than 50,000 Chinese characters (although even educated Chinese usually only know about 5,000 Chinese characters).

Luckily, there are plenty of great Chinese reading and writing resources. If you make time every day to study and practice, you will find yourself understood and understood in no time!

4.Chinese speakers

If you’re just starting out self-taught Chinese, it’s often difficult to understand what native speakers are saying. This may be due to the speaker’s speed of speech, the use of unfamiliar words.

By the same token, if you don’t have the opportunity to practice your Chinese aloud with others, you may find, for example, that you use an incorrect tone that makes it difficult for your conversation partner to understand what you mean.

Therefore, it is very important to set aside time every day to listen and speak Mandarin. Depending on your learning style, this can be done in a variety of ways. If you prefer to study in groups, check online to see if there are Chinese clubs or groups that meet regularly in or near your city.

If you prefer to practice speaking in a one-on-one environment, consider hiring a Chinese tutor, or signing up for an online Chinese class. Outside of the classroom, there are some great listening tools such as podcasts, downloadable Chinese lessons, and more, all of which will help you improve your Chinese listening and comprehension.

We are as excited as you are that you want to learn self-taught Chinese and we hope this article helps you get started. If you’re looking to enhance your learning experience and even more, we hope we have fun with the sino-bus Chinese learning site!

The importance of learning Chinese vocabulary!

Chinese is our Chinese native language, Chinese culture is broad and profound, what are the advantages of learning Chinese vocabulary? Today, I will give you an inventory of the ten advantages of learning Chinese:

🍁The largest number of users
With a population of 6 billion, more than 200 countries and regions, and more than 2,500 ethnic groups, 5,651 languages have been identified. The most spoken languages are: Chinese, English, Hindi, Spanish, Arabic, German, Russian, French, Bengali, Portuguese, etc.

🍁It has a long history and a long history

Oracle Chinese characters are among the three oldest writing systems in the world. Chinese is a relatively convergent and stable language. This enabled the inheritance and development of ancestral wisdom and civilization.

Today’s Chinese students can read the Chu poems of the poet Qu Yuan 2,000 years ago.

🍁Chinese characters use few words, strong word formation power, and large amount of information

Now, the English vocabulary has exceeded 1 million, and ordinary people can’t remember it in a lifetime. According to statistics, there are still 1~20,000 new words produced in English every year.

The new vocabulary of English has little connection with the original vocabulary, and millions of English words come out in this way. In Chinese, there is no need to create new characters, just rely on existing Chinese characters to form new words. All English vocabulary and neologisms can be expressed in 3,500 Chinese characters.

The ability to form Chinese characters is too powerful, and it can also be touched bypass, and the amount of memory is greatly reduced. The famous scholar Ji Xianlin said: “Chinese is the most concise language in the world. The same expression of one meaning, if English takes 60 seconds, Chinese 5 seconds is enough. ”

In English-speaking countries, there are no 20,000 words you don’t want to read a newspaper, and you don’t want to read Time magazine for 30,000 words. Professionals who have graduated from college for 10 years generally need to understand 80,000 words.

The standard for literacy of Chinese characters in China is 1500 words. College students in science and engineering generally master 3500 Chinese characters, and there is no problem in engaging in scientific research. As for reading, reading newspapers, and graduating from primary school, you can do it. The average person can read and write 2,000 Chinese characters.

🍁The Chinese language is open to the influence of Western culture

Classical Chinese is dominated by monophonic words, and vernacular Chinese is dominated by two-tone words. There are too few punctuation marks in classical Chinese to meet the needs of expression, and punctuation marks in vernacular are complete enough to meet the needs of expressing thinking.

There are many short sentences in classical Chinese, the structure of sentences is simple, and there are more long sentences and attached components in vernacular Chinese, and the structure of sentences is much more complex than that of classical Chinese, which greatly increases the expressiveness and logic of the article.

The advantage of vernacular writing is mostly that it accepts the enlightenment of Western languages. The transition from classical Chinese to vernacular is a revolutionary turn. This turning point shows that the Chinese language is open to the influence of Western culture.

🍁Chinese characters focus on right-brain thinking and can develop IQ

Scholars pointed out that learning Chinese vocabulary mainly uses phonetic code, which works in the left hemisphere of the brain, called single-brain writing. Chinese characters are a synthesis of shape, sound, and meaning, which act simultaneously on the left and right hemispheres of the brain, called compound brain writing.

Chinese characters, especially symbols symbolizing graphics, are very beneficial for the development of the right brain, and sound and meaning are simultaneously developed in the left brain, so that the left and right hemispheres of the brain are developed at the same time.

Based on this relationship between Chinese characters and the two hemispheres of the brain, psychologists in Philadelphia conducted an experiment to see if they could correct dyslexia by learning Chinese characters.

First, he taught an American dyslexic teenager to learn Chinese characters and Chinese, and then began the experiment: on a piece of paper, the upper line wrote English sentences, and the lower line wrote Chinese sentences with consent, asking the teenager to read English sentences by looking at Chinese characters.

The teenager, who suffered from dyslexia, pronounced English sentences effortlessly, and the experiment was successful. Such experiments have also been carried out in France and other countries, and have achieved initial success.

It is precisely because of their unique sound, shape and meaning characteristics that Chinese characters constitute more stimulation to the brain than pinyin characters. It should be these beneficial stimuli that promote the brain development of the population in the Chinese character circle country, thereby improving the IQ level.

By learning Chinese vocabulary, people can use both hemispheres of the brain more fully and in a more balanced way, and its significance is very far-reaching.